These three texts approach the history and production of our food
from the angle of cruelty to animals and workers alike. Estabrook and Cook provide
examples of how low-paid migrant workers are exposed to harmful situations
every day at their jobs. On the tomato farms of Florida, Estabrook writes how
the chemicals blasted into the soil, onto the plants, and even sometimes people
themselves affect the workers and cause children to be frequently born with
birth defects. The harvesters are paid almost nothing, and the majority being
Hispanic migrants, they have no union protection or benefits. They’re only
viable living option is to be crammed into trailer slums owned by the farms. Estabrook
paints a picture that is eerily similar to cotton plantations of old. Cook
chooses to comment on the working conditions of poultry factories. The things
he cited really troubled me. Workers get carpel tunnel and tendonitis from
pulling out chicken guts. They receive back injuries from slipping on leftover
chicken product and blindness from cleaning up. They even can get poisoned by
evaporating chicken blood! Are you kidding me? This stuff sounds made up! You
can even lose your fingernails to chicken bacteria…the horror. And it doesn’t stop
at disease and injury; according to Cook, “cumulative-trauma disorders among
poultry workers are 16 times the national average.”
And humans
don’t even receive the worst end of it; at least they get to live. On farms and
ranches, cattle, pigs, and chickens are reduced to “production units.” Pollan
suggests the way chickens are locked up in cages too small for them to unfold
their wings and cattle are herded into pens where they stand shoulder to
shoulder in muck is wrong. It’s a kind of racism, “speciesism.” Hey way Pollan
describes it, it sounds like a mass genocide of animals. What you have to
realize though, is that we are programmed to eat meat. It is anthropologically
in our nature and to our advantage that we eat other animals (the species that
didn’t went extinct, go figure). So while I can’t agree that we should give up
meat, I can agree that animals should be treated fairly. I liked Pollan’s solution of passing a law “requiring
that the steel and concrete walls of the CAFO's and slaughterhouses be replaced
with . . . glass. If there's any new ''right'' we need to establish, maybe it's
this one: the right to look.” If the meat industry was exposed like this, they
would have to better their conditions or face public scrutiny.
I remember in
high school learning about the terrible conditions in meat packing plants in
the 1900’s and about the establishment of the FDA. I guess I was naïve to think
most of the gross things had ended there. It troubled me when I realized how
close to this abuse I am every day. Back home, anywhere I drive there is a good
chance I’ll pass by a cattle ranch with droves of animals packed into the mud.
I pass cattle trucks hauling animals off to the slaughter houses. And on the
way to work downtown, my mom passes by the old slaughter yards every day. So
this sounds more horrifying than I meant it to, but my point is, it is just
something we all live with. Maybe if people were made aware of what was really
going on, the meat industry as a whole could change their conditions, like
allowing animals to live “naturally” on farms.
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