Tuesday, May 15, 2012

Short Essay #5: Nutrition


Cereal: It’s GRRREAT!
               
                I eat a bowl of Reese’s Puffs for breakfast every day. Quite frequently I have another bowl as a late night snack, and sometimes I’ll mix it up and pour myself Apple Cinnamon Cheerios instead. Regardless of the brand, it can be counted upon that cereal will factor into my day. Cereal is a staple in any college student’s diet. Large plastic dispensers of cereal are permanent fixtures in both dining halls on campus and it is not unusual to witness a bowl of cereal being substituted for Sodexo’s common fare. Whether it is enjoyed in a dorm room for breakfast or relied upon as something edible for lunch, cereal is consumed many times throughout the week. Being such a prevalent dining option, it is natural to wonder about the nutritional benefits of cereal. The good news is that studies have shown eating cereal correlates with a healthier lifestyle.
                Many studies conducted in the past have shown cereal intake to be “associated with positive health outcomes” (Albertson et al 749). As a part of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study (NGHS), an experiment was conducted to determine the factors that led to cereal as a nutritional breakfast.  The study followed the breakfast habits of a diverse grouping of 2379 girls through adolescence, specifically noting those meals that were “cereal breakfasts” and “non-cereal breakfasts.” Albertson et al reported three significant findings: cereal contains more healthful nutrients than foods found in non-cereal breakfasts, cereal is usually associated with the consumption of other healthful foods at breakfast, and eating cereal for breakfast indicates the behavior of healthy eating and high levels of physical activity.
                Compared to breakfasts that feature foods such as eggs, meats, and quick breads (waffles and pancakes) cereal breakfasts are more nutritious. The NGHS found that cereal provides more fiber, iron, folic acid, and zinc while decreasing the amount of fat, sodium, and sugar consumed. Cereal also contains low amounts of cholesterol. A downside to this breakfast choice is its lack of protein, carbohydrates, and calcium; however, this deficiency can be made up for in cereal’s best friend: milk.
As an excellent source of calcium, milk is a positive addition to any diet and especially for those in adolescence. Albertson et al reported that a girl was 5.6 more likely to have milk if she ate a cereal breakfast. Having cereal facilitates other healthy choices. On the other hand, girls were 2.4 times more likely to have fats and sweets in non-cereal breakfasts. The consumption of soda is more prevalent in non-cereal breakfasts, and when tied with lower calcium intake can be linked to a risk for obesity. Eating cereal for breakfast has a tendency to cut out unhealthy foods, therefore leading to overall health benefits.  Healthy eating is directly connected to reduced cholesterol, improved cardiovascular health, and a low body mass index.
Another way cereal is connected to increased health is by the lifestyle it suggests. When Albertson et al looked at the daily behaviors of their subjects, they discovered healthier trends in those that ate cereal for breakfast. Those who enjoyed cereal breakfasts tended to have greater fiber and less fat intake during the day and also had higher rates of physical activity. While cereal obviously can’t cause exercise, the relation between the two comes from an overall lifestyle choice; people who try to live healthily eat better and tend to be physically active as well.
                Breakfast has always been the most important meal of the day, and the importance of starting any day off right only increases when you take into consideration the busy life of a college student. With a full schedule of classes and a rigorous work load, it is easy to slip on healthy behaviors. Having cereal for breakfast is an easy way for a student to take care of themselves. Isn’t that what the Mini-Wheats commercials are always telling us? Keeps ‘em full, keeps ‘em focused! And who knows, as the NGHS findings suggest, an increase in cereal breakfasts may lead to an outbreak of Ultimate Frisbee on the campus green. Staying healthy can be as easy as substituting the omelet bar for a bowl of Life. As Tony the Tiger says, cereal is more than just good for you, it’s GRRREAT! 

Albertson, Ann M., et al. "Consumption of Breakfast Cereal is Associated with Positive Health Outcomes: Evidence from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study." Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 28.11 (2008): 744-52. Ebsco Host. Web. 14 May. 2012.

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